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In a simple extraction, a dentist will anesthetize the area using a local analgesic, grasp the tooth with forceps and gently rock it back and forth until it is lose enough to deliver. In more complicated cases in which the tooth has not fully erupted, it may be necessary to first remove some of the overlying gum and bone for access.
The healing process usually takes between 1 to 2 weeks. However, how well you take care of the site will greatly affect its healing rate.
Smoking and allowing food particles to remain in the socket should be avoided. Occasionally, the blood clot overlying a site will break down leaving what is known as a dry socket.
Dry Socket
Dry sockets occur after a tooth has been extracted where the blood clot fails to form or disintegrates prior to undergoing organization. A dry socket usually occurs as a result of too much rinsing, spitting or coughing following an extraction. The clot acts as a bandage over the extraction site. The most common symptom of dry socket is a constant throbbing discomfort lasting several days in duration. Contact your dentist if you have these symptoms.
Consequences
Over time, non-restored extractions sites can lead to the following
problems:
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